Answer to Question #8917 Submitted to "Ask the Experts"
Category: Nuclear Medicine Patient Issues — Questions Concerning Domestic Animals
The following question was answered by an expert in the appropriate field:
I have hyperthyroidism and am going to get a dose of radioactive iodine. I was wondering why it is safe to be around my pets. Can I make my cats hypothyroid by petting them? I have three cats and I am very worried. They are crying to be around me.
It is safe to be around your cats after you are treated with radioiodine therapy because even if they are in your lap, the exposure is low. People do sweat out the radioiodine, but if you wash your hands regularly, that is very effective in washing away the small amount of contamination on your hands.
Even if you pet your cats and they lick their fur and ingest it, that is not a concern either.
Radioiodine is used to treat hyperthyroidism and thyroid cancer in cats. The amount of radioiodine on your palms is very low microcurie quantities. The amount of radioiodine that they give to cats to treat hyperthyroidism is typically 74 to 222 megabecquerels. And the majority of the cats that are treated to these large quantities (to a cat) return to a normal thyroid function. That means that their thyroids still produce thyroxine and they do not have to be supplemented with thyroid pills to have a normal metabolism. So there is no scenario that I can think of in which you could affect your cats after your treatment.
Marcia Hartman, MS