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Answer to Question #6540 Submitted to "Ask the Experts"

Category: Suntanning

The following question was answered by an expert in the appropriate field:

Q
I am 19 years old. I have had surgery performed and can't be exposed to sunlight. So, I decided to use a tanning bed. My relatives are frightening me about its negative side effects. If I used a tanning bed three or four times, is it too risky?  Does it differ a lot from suntanning?
A

Thank you for your questions. I'm not sure what "too risky" means, but using a tanning bed three or four times will increase your chances of skin cancer—it would be a very small chance though. Skin cancer is more likely in those individuals who frequently tan (in the sun or using a tanning bed). The more you tan, the more your chances of skin cancer are increased. There are some differences between suntanning and bed tanning; for our purposes, though, the differences don't impact my answer.

Ultraviolet (UV) light has been associated with an increased chance of skin cancer in studies that have looked at individuals who have skin cancer. Major scientific and medical organizations have agreed that UV light causes an increased risk of skin cancer and recommend that you limit your exposure to UV—both from natural sunlight and from tanning booths. The relationship between exposure and cancer risk is not clear. It may be different for different people. So it is not possible to say how long a tanning bed has to be used before causing skin cancer, although we do believe that more use increases your risk.
 
It might not be perfect, but maybe try some of the lotions that tan you without being exposed to UV light.

Kelly Classic
Certified Medical Health Physicist

Answer posted on 18 June 2007. The information and material posted on this Web site is intended as general reference information only. Specific facts and circumstances may alter the concepts and applications of materials and information described herein. The information provided is not a substitute for professional advice and should not be relied upon in the absence of such professional advice specific to whatever facts and circumstances are presented in any given situation. Answers are correct at the time they are posted on the Web site. Be advised that over time, some requirements could change, new data could be made available, or Internet links could change. For answers that have been posted for several months or longer, please check the current status of the posted information prior to using the responses for specific applications.
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