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Answer to Question #6127 Submitted to "Ask the Experts"

Category: Industrial Radiation — Industrial Exposures

The following question was answered by an expert in the appropriate field:

Q

I have a question regarding incidental x radiation produced during ion-beam milling. I have been informed by a company representative that an ion-beam milling device operating in the 1 keV to 10 keV range produces no radiation. I have also found studies that noted radiation damage to samples that had been prepared by argon ion milling. Is this a response to only radiofrequency radiation or does the ion-milling device produce any x radiation in the course of its normal usage?

A

The company representative is correct that an ion-beam milling device, operating in the 1 to 10 keV range, produces no radiation outside the device. Heavy charged particles (those with masses greater than a proton), with energies much less than their rest-mass energy (E=mc2) slow down almost entirely due to coulombic interactions (Rutherford scattering off other nuclei), which will not produce characteristic x rays or x rays from bremsstrahlung. A few energetic electrons (delta-rays) can be produced, but these will be of such a low magnitude and low energy that the vacuum chamber, used for the ion-beam milling, will stop these electrons. The material being milled may suffer "damage" from the ion beam itself.

John P. Hageman, MS, CHP

Reference
Krane K. Introduction to nuclear physics; 1988.
Shultis K, Faw R. Radiation shielding; 2000.
 

Answer posted on 7 February 2007. The information and material posted on this Web site is intended as general reference information only. Specific facts and circumstances may alter the concepts and applications of materials and information described herein. The information provided is not a substitute for professional advice and should not be relied upon in the absence of such professional advice specific to whatever facts and circumstances are presented in any given situation. Answers are correct at the time they are posted on the Web site. Be advised that over time, some requirements could change, new data could be made available, or Internet links could change. For answers that have been posted for several months or longer, please check the current status of the posted information prior to using the responses for specific applications.
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