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Answer to Question #4135 Submitted to "Ask the Experts"

Category: Radiation Workers — Pregnant Workers

The following question was answered by an expert in the appropriate field:

Q
I am a pediatric cardiologist and I work at a catheterization laboratory. I want to become pregnant but I don´t want to stop working. What are the risks for the baby? Do I have to stop working during pregnancy?
A

With the assumption that you are wearing a lead apron when you're in the room during fluoroscopy procedures, there is no problem with becoming pregnant and continuing to work in the catheterization laboratory.  Lead aprons are tested annually for effectiveness and stop roughly 95-98% of the primary fluoroscopy beam (they are better for stopping scatter radiation). The lead apron is your best method to keep your whole-body exposure low.

The cardiologists at my organization continue to work during pregnancy. For general radiation monitoring, they each have a radiation badge that they wear outside the apron at the collar level during fluoroscopy procedures. When an individual becomes pregnant, we give them a second badge to wear under the apron at the abdominal level. Our cardiologists are the second highest exposure group at the organization (interventional radiologists are first)—meaning that the badge readings outside the apron are generally fairly high, sometimes approaching the annual regulatory limit for occupational exposure (5,000 millirem). Now you're probably thinking that is a bit scary. Well, the radiation badges our pregnant cardiologists wear under the apron have never, in my 20 years here, shown a measurable reading—it has always been zero so the fetus is getting no exposure from the mother continuing to work in a fluoroscopy area.

If you don't want to, you do not need to stop working during your pregnancy.

Kelly Classic
Certified Medical Health Physicist

Answer posted on November 22, 2004. The information and material posted on this Web site is intended as general reference information only. Specific facts and circumstances may alter the concepts and applications of materials and information described herein. The information provided is not a substitute for professional advice and should not be relied upon in the absence of such professional advice specific to whatever facts and circumstances are presented in any given situation. Answers are correct at the time they are posted on the Web site. Be advised that over time, some requirements could change, new data could be made available, or Internet links could change. For answers that have been posted for several months or longer, please check the current status of the posted information prior to using the responses for specific applications.